In India, the Micro and Small Enterprises free essay sample

It has been our commitment to develop a strong and vibrant SMEs segment that acts as the backbone of India’s industrial sector. SMERA has been contributing to this goal by providing ratings to these firms, to enable their sustained and vibrant growth. SMERA recognises this potential of the SME segment and the benefits it holds for our nation. It is in this context SMERA, jointly with Dun Bradstreet India, is proud to launch the publication series, Emerging SMEs of India.The high fragmented nature of the SME segment makes availability of information difficult. A one-point reference document listing SMEs was imperative at this juncture. We hope to fulfil this long felt need. The publication has attempted to provide critical information on 370 companies and provide a concise profile of their activities. It aims to bring out the best SMEs and project them before domestic corporates outsourcing their needs to SMEs and also potential importers on the lookout for reliable SMEs to source their requirements. We will write a custom essay sample on In India, the Micro and Small Enterprises or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The current endeavour is an effort to fill the void and provide Indian SMEs a platform where they can interact, learn and do networking with stakeholders in associated events together with brand building. We are sure that this publication will benefit many individuals, banks, corporates, government institutions and agencies that provide support and promote the SMEs. Through this pioneering initiative, SMERA re-dedicates itself to serving the small and medium enterprises of India. |The Ministry of Small Scale Industries (SSI) is a defunct Indian government ministry. It was merged with the Ministry of Agro and Rural Industries to form the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. The ministry was tasked with the promotion of micro and small enterprises (MSEs). The Ministry of Small Scale Industries and Agro and Rural Industries (SSIARI) was created in October 1999. In September 2001, the ministry was split into the Ministry of Small Scale Industries (SSI) and the Ministry of Agro and Rural Industries (ARI).

Know The Main Forms Of Mental Ill Health Essays

Know The Main Forms Of Mental Ill Health Essays Know The Main Forms Of Mental Ill Health Essay Know The Main Forms Of Mental Ill Health Essay Temper upsets – Peoples who suffer temper upsets suffer from terrible or drawn-out temper provinces that disrupt their day-to-day life. Personality disorders- Personality upsets are conditions in which an person differs significantly from an mean individual. in footings of how they think. perceive. feel or associate to others. Anxiety disorders- Anxiety is a feeling of anxiousness such as concern or fright that can be mild or sever. Everyone has feelings of anxiousness at some point in their life. For illustration you may experience disquieted and dying about sitting an test or holding a medical trial or occupation interview. During times like these. experiencing dying can be absolutely normal. However some people find it difficult to command their concerns. Their feelings of anxiousness are more changeless and can frequently impact their day-to-day life. Psychotic disorders- Are terrible mental upsets that can do unnatural thought and perceptual experiences. Peoples with psychosis lose touch with world. Two of the chief symptoms are psychotic beliefs and hallucinating. Delusions are false beliefs. such as thought that person is plotting against you or that the Television is directing you secret messages. Hallucinations are false perceptual experiences. such as hearing. seeing. or experiencing something that is non at that place. Substance related disorders- This is continued usage of a substance legal or illegal. Substances include. intoxicant. pep pills. caffeine. inhalants. nicotine. prescription medicines. such as depressants. opioid’s ( morphia. heroine ) marihuana ( hemp ) . cocaine or psychedelic drugs. Eating disorders- Anorexia nervosa is a serious mental wellness status. It is an eating upset in which sick persons keep their organic structure weight every bit low as possible. Peoples with anorexia normally do this by curtailing the sum of nutrient they eat. doing themselves puke and exerting overly. Bulimia is an eating upset and mental wellness status. Peoples who have bulimia seek to command their weight by badly curtailing the sum of nutrient they eat. so orgy feeding and purging the nutrient from their organic structure by doing themselves puke or utilizing laxatives. 1. 2 One strength of the DSM and the ICD is that persons enduring from mental hurt can acquire some closing from a diagnosing. Patients may experience entirely prior to diagnosis but can happen people to speak to who may be enduring from the same unwellness. Furthermore. a diagnosing can assist households understand what an person is traveling through. assisting them supply support. In add-on. the DSM and ICD supply a consistent categorical model so mental wellness professionals are able to do an accurate diagnosing after hearing about a patients marks and symptoms. On the other manus. both the DSM and ICD have many failings. The first major failing is that one time people have been diagnosed with a mental wellness job society stigmatises them taking to them experiencing pushed out of the community. holding problem happening a occupation and makes their illness worse. In add-on. the categorization systems ignore societal causes of mental unwellness. For illustration. an person may experience down due to the loss of a loved 1. Another failing is that people can lie about their mental wellness taking to an inaccurate diagnosing. Rosenhan shown how absolutely healthy persons can lie about hearing the words thud. empty and hollow to a head-shrinker and will be diagnosed with depression directly off. Finally. many head-shrinkers and mental wellness workers have certain prejudices and this can impact how persons are diagnosed. For illustration. work forces and adult females with the exact same symptoms can come off with a wholly different diagnosing due to gender prejudices. Eg. adult female are seen as more emotional and are more likely to be diagnosed with depression whereas work forces are more likely to be diagnosed with ADHD due to their aggressive nature. 1. 3 Biological and physical demands air. H2O. nutrient. shelter. heat. slumber. sex Esteem needs accomplishment. position. duty. repute 1. 4 Examples of marks and symptoms include: Feeling sad or down Baffled thought or decreased ability to concentrate Excessive frights or concerns. or utmost feelings of guilt Extreme temper alterations of highs and depressions Withdrawal from friends and activities Significant fatigue. low energy or jobs kiping Withdrawal from world ( psychotic beliefs ) . paranoia or hallucinations Inability to get by with day-to-day jobs or emphasis Trouble apprehension and associating to state of affairss and to people Alcohol or drug maltreatment Major alterations in eating wonts Sexual activity thrust alterations Excessive choler. ill will or force Suicidal thought Sometimes symptoms of a mental wellness upset appear as physical jobs. such as tummy hurting. back hurting. concern. or other unexplained achings and strivings. 2- Know the impact of mental sick wellness on persons and others in their societal web. Peoples with mental wellness jobs experience bias and favoritism in about every facet of their lives. Many have said the stigma of mental sick wellness is more disenabling than the illness itself. Research has shown that people with mental wellness jobs are pre-judged. happen it difficult to acquire occupations and prolong friendly relationships and relationships. Research has besides shown that ignorance. fright. and stereotypes presented in the newspapers. on the Television and at the film. all contribute to negative attitudes towards mental ailment wellness. Most people have small cognition about mental unwellness and their sentiments are frequently factually wrong. 2. 2 A-Psychological impact can include fickle idea forms. unexplained alterations in temper. deficiency of involvement in socialising. deficiency of empathy. inability to state the difference between world and phantasy. Mental wellness jobs can do a broad assortment of emotional symptoms. some of which include: Changes in temper Erratic thought Chronic anxiousness Exaggerated sense of dignity Impulsive actions B- Unable to transport out twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours undertakings such as clean uping up. wash. shopping. cookery and personal attention. Find it hard to hold the energy to pull off your fundss. or to care about money at all. If your depression is durable. you may happen it hard to gain money through working. You may experience that you do non desire to open letters from your bank or non hold the energy to pay measures. Treatment for depression may besides hold an impact on how much money you have. You be prescribed anti-depressant drugs that can hold unpleasant side effects intending that you are unable to work. C- Unable to utilize services due to low self-pride. deficiency of assurance. low energy degrees. effects of medicines. inability to perpetrate. D- Withdrawing from activities. unable to keep relationships. fright of traveling out. anxiousness. E- bitterness. anxiousness. fright. apprehension. choler at feeling pressured into making something you don’t ex perience you can make. ensuing in a feeling of low self-worth and abhorrence. 2. 3 A- Could do households to interrupt down. sorrow for a life they could hold had. fright of the impact the individual with the mental wellness unwellness will hold on their lives. Families could experience unable to voice their concerns or jobs in instance they upset the individual enduring mental wellness. B- Taking the load of all the fundss. guaranting all measures are paid. The individual with the unwellness might non be able to keep down a occupation seting more force per unit area on household members. C- Using services could give the household the support they need to get by with mental unwellness. supply information on services that are available to them. including groups and council members. D- Families can experience really stray. withdraw from socializing. feelings of guilt if they do travel out socially. unable to do or keep friendly relationships. E- Positive impacts ab initio are frequently few and far between but once they entree aid and back up there can be positive im pact from support groups or NHH for both the client and their household. In order to advance good mental wellness. there must be action. Mental wellness publicity covers a assortment of schemes. all of which have the purpose of doing a positive impact on mental wellness. Actions taken to advance mental wellness include schemes and plans to make environment and life conditions to back up mental wellness and let people to follow and keep healthy life styles. There is no one-size-fits-all plan for advancing good mental wellness. The scope of picks available additions the opportunities for even more people to see the benefits of good mental wellness – or bettering their mental wellness.

Market Analysis of the Natural Gas industry in Mexico Case Study

Market Analysis of the Natural Gas industry in Mexico - Case Study Example research is to provide a brief overview of the current stage of the natural gas industry in Mexico and to analyze the potential effects of the recent economic reforms for the private industry. According to the EIA estimates, Mexico is one of the four leaders in shale gas reserves. By 2013 Mexico’s natural gas reserves have reached 488bn cubic metres (Mexico Oil & Gas Report, 2014). Even though the natural gas production in Mexico has grown almost by 50% since 2000, demand for this natural resource also has grown significantly (by 80% since 2000) (Seelke et al., 2014). Natural gas in Mexico is mainly consumed for the national electricity generation and for oil operations support. The figure 1 visually illustrates that the increase of production scales still fail to satisfy current demand for natural gas. According to the Congressional Research Service, Mexico’s gas reserves are on the decline and fail to satisfy local demand because of underinvestment in exploration of the natural gas resources. Due to continuously rising demand of natural gas, Mexico relies heavily on the import of natural gas from the US. Thus, for example, in 2000, Mexico imported about 100% of its natural gas imports. However, by 2006, the country has diversified the range of countries-importers of the natural gas, and began to import liquefied natural gas from Peru, Qatar, and Nigeria (Seelke et al., 2014, 2014). There are three liquefied natural gas import terminals in Mexico: one on the Atlantic side and two terminals on the Pacific side (Seelke et al., 2014, 2014). The experts believe that the natural gas reserves have potential for growth and forecast that it will reach 500 bn cubic metres by 2018 and 505 bn cubic metres by 2023 (Mexico Oil & Gas Report, 2014). Partially this positive forecasts are referred to the Pemex’s activities in relation to deepwater natural gas exploration, and, partially, as a result of expected increase of private sector participation in result of new

TORT LAW PROBLEM QUESTION (Defamation) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

TORT LAW PROBLEM QUESTION (Defamation) - Essay Example fathers who had been injured in the Great War, and all of them knew the quotation from that great elegy for the First World War dead: ‘In Flanders field, a poppy grew’. Three generations have passed since the 1920s, and people no longer share these cultural references. Today in 2010 most inner-city youngsters associate the red poppy with the production of opium, morphine and heroin. The average twenty-year old in Toxteth, Gateshead or Hackney looks in bewilderment at politicians and news-readers all dutifully wearing their poppies. Why are they all advertising the drug-trade, and what connection does that have with Britains current wars? The smarter ones soon work out the answer: it must be in celebration of the fact that opium production has soared in Afghanistan since the British Army took over Helmand from the Taliban ... Since the Anglo-Chinese Opium Wars of the 1840s the British Army has long been involved in facilitating drug trafficking. But is this something we s hould celebrate each year by supporting the Poppy Appeal? BRITISH LEGION, listen to me! If your present purpose is to collect funds for the wounded of Britains elective wars in Bosnia, Iraq and Afghanistan, then you need a less controversial symbol. How about a paper representation of a shrapnel wound, red with blood, that can be pinned to each politicians lapel? ... Until the BRITISH LEGION gets its act together, we must boycott the Poppy Appeal. At present everyone wearing their artificial red poppy is signaling their support for the drug runners of Afghanistan and for those British soldiers who collude with them. 2. Whether or not the British Legion as a charitable organisation as a claimant may sue for damage to its reputation. If the answer is favorable, then the next issue is whether or not Smith may sue on behalf of the charity. 1. The most important issue is whether or not the words in the article are defamatory. Firstly, it must be explained what exactly is a defamatory statement.

What is the Origin of Christianity Identification and Discussion of Essay

What is the Origin of Christianity Identification and Discussion of Issues - Essay Example . . the most powerful moral lever that has ever been applied to the affairs of men† (pp. 28–29). There is no denying that Christianity has wide-ranging effects on the history of man. It has been an important force that shaped culture and society. This paper aims to look at the history of Christianity, in order to determine how it changed society and culture at its period of establishment. Through the use of the Bible and historical documents, the researcher hopes to create a picture of society of the period covered by the period covered by the Holy Book, in order to understand the context of Christianity’s introduction. This research hopes to identify why and how Christianity became a source of development in the Western world. Moreover, through the use of biblical and historical text, the researcher can determine why Christianity was instituted in the first place. By gaining an insight as to the purpose of Christianity, this research can pose some recommendations on how the thousands of Christian denominations found in the world today can work together and bring about lasting change. This research aims to rediscover the Christian legacy and help Christian denominations fine their common heritage in order for them to face the challenges of the future.This research also hopes to understand why the Western world is now in the process of abandoning its Judeo-Christian tradition and determine whether such a move is beneficial or harmful for development. Significance of the Study/Significance to Reader As has been mentioned in the previous section, Christianity has been a major force of change in history. While a study of history shows that the effects of Christianity has not always been positive, it is also true that many values such as freedom and equality would not be present today. In R.R. Palmer’s words: It is impossible to exaggerate the importance of the coming of Christianity. It brought with it, for one thing, an altogether new se nse of human life. For the Greeks had shown man his mind; but the Christians showed him his soul. They taught that in the sight of God, all souls were equal, that every human life was sacrosanct and inviolate. Where the Greeks had identified the beautiful and the good, had thought ugliness to be bad, had shrunk from disease and imperfection and from everything misshapen, horrible, and repulsive, the Christian sought out the diseased, the crippled, the mutilated, to give them help. Love, for the ancient Greek, was never quite distinguished from Venus. For the Christians held that God was love, it took on deep overtones of sacrifice and compassion. (as quoted in Williams, 2012) As the world forges its way to modernity, the value of religion and Christianity is slowly being degraded. The West, the very recipient of the change and development brought about by the introduction of Christianity is abandoning its Christian legacy as horrors made in the name of religion (i.e. the Crusades, I nquision, black slavery, etc.) come into light. It is true that the formal church is (as represented by the Papacy) has not always been a positive influence for social change. As more and more people reject the value of God and the divine, it is important for believers to merge what they know about Christianity and the facts of history in order to fortify their belief. It is no longer possible for believers to disregard the crimes made in the name of Christ. The study is important because it provides a scientific understanding of Christianity and its context. It also tries to determine the purpose that Christianity served in human history, provides and insight into the future role of

Art in the Villa Farnesina

Art in the Villa Farnesina This magnificent loggia, designed by Raphael and mostly painted by his crew of helpers in 1518, shows a spectacular amount of skill. Originally the main villa entrance presided here and the room was an open loggia. The walls imitate realistic architectural form using light and shadow to trick viewers with illusion. Nature plays an important role through the abundance of vegetation in the festoons outlining the ceiling and its partitions, and the illusion of sky along the top and semi-circle lunettes. The fruit and vegetables have an enormous amount of detail, many of which were modeled after the variety of exotic and well maintained plants in the glorious gardens. The color scheme in this room feels very cool. The pinkish shades of skin tone pop out from the ceiling and the interplay between the characters shows a mastery of space and expression. The ceiling depicts of story of Amour and Psyche as narrated in Apuleiuss Golden Ass. Legend has it, Psyche was the most beautiful child of King Anatolia. Jealous of her, Venus (Aphrodite) asks her son Cupid (Eros) to pierce Psyche with a golden arrow so she would fall in love with the ugliest man on earth. He agrees but falls in love with her instead. The two marry, but Psyche upsets Cupid. Advised by the gods, Psyche sets out to regain Cupids love through service. She eventually asks Venus for aid. Venus orders Psyche to perform a series of near impossible tasks. With the aid of others she completes enough for Cupid to forgive her. He flies to Mount Olympus and asks Jove to help save Psyche from the last task. Jove does and during a formal council declares his approval of the marriage between Cupid and Psyche. Later, Cupid fetches Psyche and she drinks immortalizing Ambrosia. The two have a child named Volupta (Bliss or Delight) and Venus and Psyche reconcile. The entire ceiling focuses around the dramatic love story full of courtship, danger, jealously and pleasure. The two main panels show the Council of the Gods and the Marriage of Cupid and Psyche. Along the sides of the ceiling, Raphael depicts other portions of the story. The beginning panel shows Venus pointing downwards while discussing her plan with Cupid. This room clearly carries the themes of nature and love in a very pagan manner. Raphael successfully intertwines the characters and the style of painting while following more realistic and 3-dimensional Renaissance art. Sala delle Prospective The name of this room works perfectly. The side frescoes, designed and painted by Baldassare Peruzzi, depict columns going into the distance. Agostino commissioned him in 1519. When standing in the center of the room, the columns follow perfect perspective. Painted with detail, they imitate dark veined marble. They present an architectural foreground to the countryside background that builds on the illusion of nature within the villa. These views conveniently tie in the traditional villa scene because villas were usually built in the suburbs. The continuation of the floor into the fresco emphasizes the illusion and carries the viewer out. Divinities reside above the doors and windows and a frieze of mythological scenes line the ceiling. The forge of Vulcan has a fitting placement on the northern side, above the fireplace. Deeply coffered squares tile the ceiling and give the room a sense of depth. This room clearly plays on illusions of space and successfully engages the viewer to pe er out and interact with nature. Sala di Sodoma This room is also known as the Agostinos bedroom and was commissioned in 1519. Walking in, the walls are completely frescoed. The coffered ceiling depicts scenes from mythology, again showing more pagan references. The most eye-catching aspect of the room is Sodomas Marriage of Alexander and Roxanne. Roxanne twists her body as she gazes to the outstretched hand of Alexander. Cherubs occupy a large portion of room along the top of the fresco and within. A few even tug at Roxannes limbs. The paintings on the side show people in battle and heading towards the marriage. Stairs leading into the fresco draws in and interacts with the viewer. The reoccurring theme of love and drama clearly presides in this room. Many believe the marriage scene reflects Agostinos third marriage to Francesca Andreazza. His martial ceremony, performed by Leo X, actually took place in the Villa Chigi. Thus, the frescoed theme of marriage and love properly define the private bedroom as a place of their union. Function The Villa Farnesina truly embodied its purpose of entertainment. Agostino Chigi used this building for parties, formal dinners, his wedding, theatrical performances and more. The amount of money and time put into the villa shows how ostentatious Chigi felt about showing his fortune. Agostino Chigi would serve dinner guests on lavish plates of silver. To demonstrate his abundance of money to his company, he would order his servants to toss the silverware out of the windows and into the Tiber after their meals. Secretly nets in the water caught the pieces of eatery and eventually made their way back to the villa. Architectural choices by Peruzzi emphasize the theatrical purpose of the building. Peruzzi alludes to the function by using Vitruvian authority. Vitruvius explains the design of Roman theatre through arithmetic ratios. Lower stories should have pedestals and an entablature respectively one third and one fifth the height of its columns while upper storey pedestals have half the height and columns have three fourths the height of their lower level counterparts. Peruzzi followed the advice with exactness. In the early 1500s, theatrical events adapted to their environment not the other way around. The u-shape, and open Loggia di Psyche creates an ideal enclosure for performances. At the time, a raised stage flanked the two wings to line the loggia. Actors entered from the rooms openings. Thoughtfully, the frescoes in the Loggia di Psyche just cover the ceiling while the paintings on the walls restrict themselves to architectural and patterned designs. This made setting changes and backdrops easier to create and adapt to during performances. Illusionary perspective and Muses carrying tragic and comic masks along the walls continue the theatrical implications upstairs in the Sala delle Prospettive. Goals of the Patron The goal of creating a building to function as a location for entertainment, partying and showing the wealth of the Chigi family definitely succeeded. In addition, bringing nature into the building presents another major goal when building a villa. At first glance the exterior is lined with an abundant amount of windows, allowing natural light in and connecting the rooms to nature as much as possible. Furthermore, the two loggias were originally open. Not only would that add more light, but sweet smells from the garden and even insects and animals had access to the rooms. The Loggia di Psyche served as the original entrance into the villa. Observing the ceiling, one can see the impact of nature on the fresco. A thick festoon of leaves and a variety of fruit follow the architectural space along the spandrels and ceiling panels. This matches the frieze on the exterior. The earthly colors and background of blue sky incorporate the outside in. Even the semi-circle lunettes above the walls have painted windows with a fictitious outdoor view. The large vertical panels of windows facing the garden flood the room with daylight. Upstairs, the Sala delle Prospettive creates an illusion of countryside views as one gazes at the frescoes and past the columns. The distant horizon generates a feeling of space and infinity. In Sala di Sodoma, Alexander and Roxannes courtship is in a covered area, but effort was made to continue the story outdoors on the side frescoes, and in the background of the main fresco. Nature clearly impacted the villa as a major theme through out the entire building. Conclusion The Villa Farnesina houses art from some of the most prominent figures of its time. Each room tells a different story as one can only imagine the splendor and extravagance Agostino Chigi must have experienced when entertaining guests in his new villa. After the Chigi sold the building to the Farnese family, the Farnese made plans to connect it by bridge with the Palazzo Farnese. Building began but never completed. In later centuries the Bourbon of Naples owned it, and the Spanish Ambassador in Rome. Today the Italian state has used it for the Accademia dei Lincei and the Gabinetto dei Disegnie dell Stampe. The harmonious architecture, meaningful proportions, innovative and eye-catching frescoes swimming in pagan themes of nature and love will attract passers by and art fanatics for many years to come.

Henry Ford :: essays research papers

Henry Ford was born on July 30, 1863 and died on April 7, 1947. Henry Ford was the son of William Ford, who had emigrated from Ireland in 1847 and settled on a farm in Dearborn, Michigan. Henry disliked farm life and had a natural aptitude for machinery. When he was 15 he went to Detroit and trained as a machinist. Henry Ford began to experiment with a horseless carriage in 1890 and completed his first car, the quadricycle, in about 1896. During the following years he tried unsuccessfully to get it into production. In 1903 he launched the Ford Motor Company with a capital of $100,000 of which $28,000 was in cash. By the time he had formulated his ideal of production: " The way to make automobiles is to make one automobile like another automobile, to make them all alike.He achieved spectacular success with the Model T Ford, introduced in 1809 and eventually produced in 1903 on the moving assembly line. Henry Ford was a major figure in the world's automobile industry for the next 15 years. His production methods were intensively studied and he also startled the world instituting (1914) the then high wage scale of $5 a day. Ford thus became a figure of legend, the native genius that could work miracles. He had considerable mechanical ability but his conclusions were reached intuitively rather than logically. He ran as a Democratic candidate for the U.S. Senate in 1918 and was narrowly defeated. In 1936 he and his son Edsel established the Ford Foundation, to which they bequeathed much of the company's stock.Henry Ford became a victim of his own success in that he clung to the Model T too long, refusing to recognize that its popularity was fading, and consequently lost first place in the automobile industry to General Motors in 1926. He had turned the presidency of the Ford Motor Company over to Edsel in 1919 but never gave Edsel effective authority. Edsel struggled vainly against this situation, and the frustrations of his position undoubtedly contributed to his death at the age of 50. Edsel's oldest son was released from the navy and made an executive vice-president.

An Evaluation of Immanuel Kant’s “The Enlightenment”

In the essay â€Å"What is Enlightenment,† Immanuel Kant (1784) cited his views on â€Å"enlightenment† and how it affects the general public. He wrote:  Enlightenment is man's emergence from his self-imposed immaturity. Immaturity is the inability to use one's understanding without guidance from another. This immaturity is self-imposed when its cause lies not in lack of understanding, but in lack of resolve and courage to use it without guidance from another.Kant asserted that it is only after an individual liberates himself from guidance of others that he will be able to use the freedom he wants to exercise. In carrying out his duty, for example, man can argue but he cannot revolt as it most definitely will result to failure.Public and Private ReasoningTalking about achievement of enlightenment, Kant identified two types of reasoning: public and private. Public reasoning is being utilized when an individual makes an argument for the purpose of marking progress. On t he other hand, rational workers who use reason in completing their specific jobs exercise private reasoning as the public need not know about their use of reasoning. Besides, people who make use of private reasoning must know how to obey otherwise the completion of the task is impossible.Many examples have been cited by Kant in explaining the difference between public and private reasoning. An example is when military men refused to follow commands. If this happens, their group could no longer be considered military. In a different case, a soldier may follow commands which contrast his personal beliefs but later on will critique what he believes. In this example, he exercises private reasoning in following the commands while his public use of reasoning is demonstrated in voicing out his complaints.As Lewis Beck (1959) wrote:Kant seemed to favor public reasoning over private reasoning as he stated that the public use of one’s reason alone can bring about enlightenment among me n. The private use of reason, on the other hand, may often be very narrowly restricted without particularly hindering the progress of enlightenment.  An example involving clergymen and the case of changing the symbol of the church was provided. Kant described clergyman’s performance of duties as a private use of reason while making use of public reasoning in fulfilling his responsibilities to the public in making progress. He stated, â€Å"For if he believed he had found such in them, he could not conscientiously discharge the duties of his office; he would have to give it up.†Enlightened Age or Age of Enlightenment?According to Kant, we do not live in an enlightened age, but rather an age of enlightenment. He stressed:  Ã¢â‚¬Å"As things now stand, much is lacking which prevents men form being, or easily becoming, capable of correctly using their own reason in religious matters with assurance and free from outside direction. But, on the other hand, we have clear in dications that the field has now been opened wherein men may freely deal with these things and that the obstacles to general enlightenment or the release from self-imposed tutelage are gradually being reduced.†His assertion gave a clearer picture of the difference between an enlightened age and an age of enlightenment. In the former, people become religious without clergymen because they would know when to follow rules and when to disobey them. During the age of enlightenment, however, people make progress by utilizing both kinds of reasoning which eventually results in competence or the balance of both public and private use of reason. We must know how to determine when it is right to obey and right to argue. It enables us to become the managers of our own freedom.Strengths and Weaknesses of Kant’s ArgumentsKant offered several brilliant ideas in his essay. Specifically, his notions about public and private use of reasoning help us gain management of our own freedom. A nd if we know how to live by the rules of reasoning, we will be competent. This later on translates into moving closer to an enlightened age.  While there are really good points in his work, I disagree with some of his views. I personally do not approve of the statement that an enlightened individual should be one who is free of having anything done for him. I strongly believe that man is naturally dependent of other people. We as social beings still have to learn from others and must know how to follow rules in the society. It is never wrong to accept the guidance of others as long as we know that it will eventually result to marking personal progress which shall then help in recording societal progress. ReferencesBeck, Lewis. Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals. Kant, Immanuel. What is Enlightenment. Bobbs-Merrill, Indianapolis, 1959.Beck, Lewis. Studies in the Philosophy of Kany. New York: Bobbs-Merrill, Indianapolis, 1956.

Definition and Examples of Maxims

Definition and Examples of Maxims Maxim, proverb, gnome, aphorism, apothegm, sententia―all of these terms mean essentially the same thing: a short, easily remembered expression of a basic principle, general truth or rule of conduct. Think of a maxim as a nugget of wisdom―or at least of apparent wisdom. Maxims are universal and testify to the commonality of human existence. It is often difficult to tell whether a maxim means something, or something means maxim.   -  Robert Benchley, Maxims from the Chinese Maxims, you see, are tricky devices. As Benchley suggests in his comic chiasmus, they generally sound pretty convincing at least until a contrary maxim comes along. Look before you leap, we say with conviction. That is, until we remember that he who hesitates is lost. Examples of Dueling Maxims English is full of such contrary proverbs (or, as we prefer to call them, dueling maxims): The bigger the better / Good things come in small packages.Whats good for the goose is good for the gander. / One mans meat is another mans poison.Birds of a feather flock together./ Opposites attract.Actions speak louder than words. / The pen is mightier than the sword.Youre never too old to learn. / You cant teach an old dog new tricks.All good things come to those who wait. / Time and tide wait for no man.Many hands make light work. / Too many cooks spoil the broth.Absence makes the heart grow fonder. / Out of sight, out of mind.Its better to be safe than sorry. / Nothing ventured, nothing gained. As William Mathews said, All maxims have their antagonist maxims; proverbs should be sold in pairs, a single one being but a half truth. Maxims as Strategies But then, we might ask, what is the nature of proverbial truth? In his essay Literature as Equipment for Living, rhetorician Kenneth Burke argued that proverbs are strategies designed for dealing with situationsfor consolation or vengeance, for admonition or exhortation, for foretelling. And different situations call for different proverbs: The apparent contradictions depend upon differences in attitude , involving a correspondingly different choice of strategy . Consider, for instance, the apparently opposite pair: Repentance comes too late and Never too late to mend. The first is admonitory. It says in effect: Youd better look out, or youll get yourself too far into this business. The second is consolatory, saying in effect: Buck up, old man, you can still pull out of this. ( The Philosophy of Literary Form, 3rd edition, Louisiana State University Press, 1967) Maxims in an Oral Culture In any event, the maxim is a handy device, especially for people in predominately oral culturesthose that rely on speech rather than writing to pass along knowledge. Some of the common stylistic features of maxims (features that help us remember them) include parallelism, antithesis, chiasmus, alliteration, paradox, hyperbole  and ellipsis. The Rhetoric of Aristotle According to Aristotle in his Rhetoric, the maxim is also a persuasive device, convincing listeners by conveying an impression of wisdom and experience. Because maxims are so common, he says, They seem true, as if everyone agreed. But that doesnt mean that all of us have earned the right to use maxims. Theres a minimum age requirement, Aristotle tells us: Speaking in maxims is appropriate to those older in years and on subjects of which one is experienced, since to speak maxims is unseemly for one too young, as is storytelling; and on matters in which one is inexperienced it is silly and shows lack of education. There is an adequate sign of this: country folks are most inclined to strike maxims and readily show themselves off. ( Aristotle On Rhetoric : A Theory of Civic Discourse, translated by George A. Kennedy, Oxford University Press, 1991) Finally, we might keep in mind this bit of proverbial wisdom from Mark Twain: It is more trouble to make a maxim than it is to do right.

Essay Sample on How to Buy a Car in University

Essay Sample on How to Buy a Car in University On becoming a student, each one gets a sense of freedom and adolescence. This kind of feeling is rather tempting, as young people realize they are grown up enough to take serious steps and nothing can stop them. Exactly at this period of time students buy their first cars – and that seems to be exciting and unforgettable! However, there are some useful tips and its better to know about them to make this investment successful. See them below: The moment you make up your mind to buy a car – its a good idea to talk it over with your family and other close people – they might support your decision and give you practical recommendations about where and what model of car to buy, etc. Making your choice in favor of a business class car or a sports car will restrict your search in the needed direction. Surfing the Internet and analyzing the feedback of other customers can confirm or disapprove the ideas you have already. Its worth keeping in mind that cars need constant investment – buying a car is just a starting point. The thing is the moment you start using it, the car may need additional investment for its repair and improving the way it functions. Thus, the price you pay when buying a car is not the final sum to spend. The next important thing is the insurance you are to buy. In case youre lacking the necessary sum to buy the insurance policy, look for an insurance company that will be able to offer you a discount or even a driving credit especially designed for students. Keep in mind that your grades may influence the decision of the company manager (Harrison, 2011)! Do not exceed the limit of the sum of money you have planned to spend for this purchase. Try to resist the temptation to get all the modern updating to the car you choose (Harrison, 2011). Later you surely will be able to buy a better designed model, equipped with all the latest functions and being perfectly tuned. So everything comes with time, and theres no need to increase the number of possible debts. Just get exactly the same car your mature distant relative has! When buying a car, make sure you feel comfortable with the salesperson. Dealing with a person you feel at ease with may influence making the right choice. In case you feel the slightest tension when communicating with the person selling you a car, ask to speak to another representative of the sales department or the manager. In terms of making important decisions, you must not undergo any kind of pressure and be forced to buy the thing you dont want to buy. Besides, a good salesperson is likely to give you practical advice on what model of car is better to buy (Harrison, 2011). Apart from it, mutual understanding with the sales person can encourage you to negotiate and reduce the price for the car of your dreams! Feel free to ask for a discount – you risk nothing, but may benefit a lot! Study the contract carefully before signing it – it is a necessary part of your business deal. Having the smallest detail that seems unclear to you, pepper the manager with questions. Its better to ask a couple of extra questions to be on the safe side than to regret afterwards. Mind the advantage of using gas guzzling when driving long distances –using gas instead of petrol can save you a real fortune! And finally, on having bought the car, mind your personal safety and take care while driving (Embly, 2010)! Buying a car is a truly unforgettable moment in life, make it even brighter by taking care and providing full preparation for your purchase! Feel free to buy an essay online  on any topic and discipline you need at our website. Our custom writing service is always online to help you!

RACI Chart Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

RACI Chart - Coursework Example Changes in technology require improved infrastructure design. Additionally, management objectives change due to new technical knowledge, new regulations and demands of the potential customers based on their perceptions. However, development of a new network infrastructure required decision-making on the cost and efficiency of the developed system. It has to be a system meeting the needs of the business and at the same time cost-effective. The network managers of the business and their employees also need to gain more effective practical understanding of the working of the system and how to manage it for optimal performance (Schiefelbusch, 2014). In my assignment, I had to make a decision on the scale of the network required by the organization. The size of a network is an important factor to consider since it helps in the determination of the personnel required, level of expertise, depending on the client’s needs. There are various types of networks, from which a designer I had to select the most suitable for my client. They include local area network (LAN) is usually designed and implemented at the scale of a small office or a single building. This network primarily interconnects the computing resources within one organization. In most cases, LANs usually depend on Ethernet, twisted pair or wireless technology. The other type of a network is wide area network (WAN) which connects a single office to the parent organization. WAN usually covers a wide area such as a metropolitan, regional, or national. Only a few organizations have the resources for building and maintenance of their own WAN links, and is usually more c ost-effective to lease them from the local phone or Cable Company. WAN technologies are different in terms of speed, cost, and bandwidth. Another type of network to use is campus area network (CAN). This type of network connects multiple LANs of the

Explain the true-justified-belief theory of knowledge we discussed in Essay

Explain the true-justified-belief theory of knowledge we discussed in class.Then make up your own Gettier case and explain why i - Essay Example However, despite the acceptance of the JTB theory, there is so much consideration to be done around the epistemology of knowledge development. For that reason, a theory of justification is required, which will lead to answers from the question that the subject (S) is justified in holding the belief that the proposition (p) is factual. Therefore, warrants to be treated like knowledge – if a theory of justification supports the belief. Discussion The conditions required for the true justified belief theory are based on the regard that there should be the subject (S) that holds the proposition in question. The first condition for the theory is that there should be a proposition, which should warrant the subject’s treatment that it is factual and one warranting to be regarded as truthful. The second condition for the theory is that the subject (S) should be one who believes that the proposition in question is truthful (Pritchard, Millar & Haddock 22). The third condition is that the subject (S) should be one who can offer a justification or one who identifies with a justification that supports their belief in the truthfulness of the proposition in question (p). ... e second condition is necessary and sufficient, mainly because the subject (S) should hold the belief that the proposition (p) is truthful, because in the case that they do not, then it would not be considered for its truthfulness or the lack thereof (Schaffer 73-75). The third condition is necessary and sufficient, mainly because it is necessary for the subject (S) to be in a position of offering a justification that their belief in the proposition is truthful and one that holds the potential of presenting truthfulness. The three conditions are sufficient when taken into account together, mainly because they cannot work singly, but require one another, before they can lead to the development of valid conclusions. For example, taking a case of a false proposition, then the subject is less likely to believe that it is truthful, and more is that they cannot offer a justification of the proposition. Secondly, in a case where the subject does not believe in the proposition, then they are less likely to consider it truthful, and more importantly; they cannot offer a justification for believing the proposition. Thirdly, without a justification about the belief in the proposition, it will be impossible for the subject to believe that the proposal is truthful, and more importantly, they will not be able to hold the belief that the proposition is truthful. In offering a counterexample to the truthfulness of JTB, the case of John will be used. From my class, I saw the ID of John, and it shows that he is from Florida; therefore, I can infer that he comes from Florida (inference 1). The second inference will be that, due to the fact that he is from Florida, then a member of the class comes from Florida (inference 2). In this case, inference 2 has been drawn from the justification